Signs and symptoms of prescription drug abuse

 

Stimulants (i.e. Adderall®, Ritalin®)

Physical

  • Enlarged pupils (dilated)
  • Decreased appetite
  • Loss of coordination
  • Increased heart rate
  • Increased respiratory rate
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Dizziness
  • Tremors
  • Headache
  • Flushed skin
  • Excessive sweating
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal cramps

Psychological

  • Restlessness
  • Anxiety
  • Delusions
  • Hostility and aggression
  • Panic
  • Suicidal and/or homicidal tendencies
  • Paranoia, often with auditory and visula hallucinations

Depressants (i.e. Valium®, Xanax®)

Physical

  • Enlarged pupils (dilated)
  • Slurred speech
  • Loss of motor coordination
  • Drowsiness and fatigue
  • Lowered blood pressure
  • Slowed rate of breathing
    (respiratory depression)

Psychological

  • Poor concentration
  • Feelings of confusion
  • Impaired judgement
  • Lowered inhibitions
  • Confusion
  • Irritability

Painkillers (i.e. OxyContin®, Vicodin®)

Physical

  • Drowsiness
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Lack of energy
  • Smaller pupils (constricted)
  • Flushed skin on face and neck
  • Constipation, nausea, vomiting
  • Slowed rate of breathing
    (respiratory depression)